How Prestige Works in Idle Games (and Why Resetting Helps)

How Prestige Works in Idle Games (and Why Resetting Helps)

Prestige in an idle game is a reset you choose: you give up your current run’s money, buildings and upgrades, and in exchange you get a permanent currency or bonus that makes every future run faster. It works because costs in idle games rise exponentially, so every run eventually slows to a crawl. Resetting puts prices back at the bottom while keeping some of your power, and the second climb is quicker than the first.

That’s the short version. Here’s why the math makes it worth doing.

What does prestige mean in an idle game? #

Nearly every idle or incremental game has a prestige layer, though each one names it differently. The pattern is the same: reach a threshold, reset, collect a currency, spend or hold it for permanent bonuses.

GameReset is calledWhat you get
Cookie ClickerAscensionHeavenly chips and prestige levels
AdVenture CapitalistAngel investorsAngels that boost all business revenue
Egg, Inc.PrestigeSoul Eggs and Eggs of Prophecy
Clicker HeroesAscensionHero Souls, spent on Ancients
Frog PondMigrationTadpole Eggs, spent on Pond Levels and talents

Wikipedia’s overview of incremental games credits Clicker Heroes as an early pioneer of the prestige mechanic, and by now it’s close to universal in the genre.

Why would you reset your progress on purpose? #

Because a run gets slower the longer it goes. Idle games raise the price of each purchase by a fixed percentage. In Frog Pond, every frog costs 15% more than the last one of its kind. That doesn’t sound like much, but it compounds:

Tadpole numberPrice
1st15 coins
10th53 coins
25th430 coins
50thabout 14,100 coins
100thabout 15.3 million coins

Each Tadpole still makes the same 0.1 coins per second. Prices grow exponentially while production grows in steps, so after a while each purchase takes longer to afford than the last. The run flattens out.

Prestige resets prices to the bottom of the curve. Your permanent bonus means you climb back to where you were much faster, then push past it. Repeat, and each run reaches further in less time.

How is prestige currency calculated? #

Almost always with a formula that grows slower than your earnings, such as a square root or a logarithm. Frog Pond is a clean example. Tadpole Eggs equal the square root of the coins you earned in the run, divided by a million:

  • 1 million coins pays 1 egg
  • 100 million pays 10
  • 1 trillion pays 1,000

To double your eggs, you need four times the coins. Egg, Inc., Cookie Clicker and most others use their own formulas, but the idea is the same: your first bit of prestige currency comes cheap, and every extra unit costs more.

Designers do this for a reason. If prestige currency grew as fast as earnings, one enormous run would beat many small ones and there’d be no reason to reset. A slower-growing formula rewards resetting regularly.

Why is the second run faster than the first? #

Your permanent bonus multiplies everything from the first second. As an illustration (the numbers here are made up), imagine a game where your first run takes an hour to reach its peak. If prestige gives you a 50% production bonus, the early purchases that took 20 minutes now take about 13. The cheap early game flies by, and you reach the point where the last run stalled with time to spare.

In practice, games mix in extras that speed up later runs even more. Achievements add small permanent bonuses. New content opens up as your prestige level rises. In Frog Pond, Pond Levels bought with Tadpole Eggs add new frog tiers that produce up to 44,000 coins a second each, and biomes that multiply all production by up to 2×.

What’s a prestige layer? #

Many games stack more than one reset. The first prestige resets your run; a second, rarer reset wipes the first prestige currency too, for an even bigger permanent bonus. Wikipedia lists Realm Grinder as a game with several layers (abdicating, reincarnating and ascending), and Antimatter Dimensions is built around many.

Frog Pond has two. Migration is the everyday prestige. At Pond Level 30, you can also transcend, which resets your Pond Level and eggs in exchange for Stardust, a currency that adds 1% to production per point, forever. It’s optional, since reaching Pond Level 30 already finishes the game.

What do you keep when you prestige? #

It varies, and it’s the first thing to check in any new idle game. Egg, Inc. sends you back to the first egg but keeps golden eggs, soul eggs, eggs of prophecy and epic research. Cookie Clicker’s ascension takes your cookies and progress in exchange for heavenly chips and prestige levels.

Frog Pond puts it on the migration screen before you confirm: you lose coins, frogs, upgrades and biomes, and you keep Pond Level, Tadpole Eggs, talents, visitors, achievements and story progress. If you’re nervous about resetting for the first time, a screen like that removes the guesswork. It’s one of the things Frog Pond does well for players new to the genre.

What are the most common prestige mistakes? #

  1. Waiting too long for the first reset. Your first prestige currency is the cheapest you’ll ever earn. In most games, the right first prestige is early.
  2. Resetting for almost nothing late in the game. Once upgrades cost hundreds of prestige units, a reset that pays two is usually a waste of a run.
  3. Letting currency sit unspent. In games where you spend prestige currency (Clicker Heroes’ Ancients, Frog Pond’s talents and Pond Levels), unspent currency does less than it could.
  4. Forgetting production-scaled rewards. Many games pay daily bonuses and chests as “X minutes of production”. Claim them right before you reset, while production is highest.
  5. Resetting right before leaving the game. A freshly reset run earns little offline. Reset when you’re about to play, not when you’re about to sleep.

For a deeper look at timing, see when to prestige in an idle game. If you’re playing Frog Pond, our migration guide applies all of this to Tadpole Eggs specifically, and how idle games work covers the rest of the math behind the genre.

Frequently asked questions #

Is prestige worth it in idle games? #

Almost always. Prestige is how idle games are meant to be played past the first hour or so. Without it, a run slows to the point where you’re waiting hours for each purchase.

Does prestige reset everything? #

No. By definition, a prestige keeps something: a currency, a multiplier, achievements or unlocked content. A full wipe with nothing kept is a hard reset, which most games tuck away in settings.

Why do idle games call prestige different names? #

It’s mostly theming. Cookie Clicker ascends to heaven, AdVenture Capitalist brings in angel investors, and Frog Pond’s frogs migrate to a new pond. The mechanic underneath is the same.

How often should you prestige? #

Early on, often. Later, when your prestige currency stops growing quickly compared with how fast a fresh run would earn it. Most games show a “you’ll get X” preview so you can watch it slow down.